Quality Appraisal of Research Reporting for Aromatherapy and Essential Oil Studies in Humans: Proposed Checklist for "Transparent Reporting for Essential oil and Aroma Therapeutic Studies".

Introduction: Reporting of aromatherapy-focused research often lacks sufficient quality and detail for replication and subsequent application of results. To our knowledge currently, no quality appraisal tool exists for aromatherapy research reporting. To address this gap, the Aromatic Research Quality Appraisal Taskforce (ARQAT) composed of aromatherapy professionals with varied expert backgrounds came together. Presented here is the Transparent Reporting for Essential oil and Aroma Therapeutic Studies (TREATS) checklist, which is a result of this collaborative effort. Methods: Creation of TREATS followed a three-stage process, including determination of interest/need, development, and dissemination. The shortcomings of existing aromatherapy research reporting quality were evaluated and responses to address these shortcomings were used to create checklist items that were then grouped into sections. Items for each section were brain-stormed with reference to the aromatherapy literature and ARQAT's expert knowledge, and the development of each section followed an iterative process until agreement was reached. An explanatory document was also created to assist more accurate use of the tool; it and the checklist were reviewed by a group of aromatherapy experts. Results: The TREATS checklist with 38 items in four sections was developed along with the explanatory document. The ARQAT and a global group of aromatherapy experts reviewed the TREATS. Their results and comments assisted development of the current version. The TREATS identifies key components of research involving essential oils, their application, and olfactory considerations that ARQAT considers the minimum necessary for high-quality aromatherapy research. Conclusion: The TREATS, explanatory document, and associated website (www.arqat.org) contribute to thorough aromatherapy research critique. The TREATS checklist aids appraisal of quality and can be used with any study design. It lays the foundation for the future development of aromatic research reporting guidelines.

Welcoming ease: Building a concept from nursing practice.

PURPOSE: The purpose of this paper is to describe the building of the concept welcoming ease for its use in further knowledge development in research. METHOD: A published concept building process was used to guide creation. Development of the concept welcoming ease occurred through a 10-phase approach that included taking a story from practice and identifying key phenomena of interest. Core qualities were lifted with careful attention to theoretical grounding and thorough review of the literature. With this foundation in place, a reconstructed story was created, and mini-saga and mini-synthesis fashioned. IMPLICATIONS: The theory-research-practice triad is seen when concepts are built upon knowledge gained through practice. Theory and developing concepts are used to query phenomena of interest. Future research focus centers on integrating aromatherapy into care for those in treatment for substance use disorder (SUD). Insights gained through future study are expected to support knowledge development in nursing vital to caring in the human health experience.